Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets[Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual goodwill impairment tests as of September 30.
 
Changes in the amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2013, are as follows:
 
 
 
U.S. Consumer
Information
Solutions
 
International
 
Workforce
Solutions
 
North America
Personal
Solutions
 
North America
Commercial
Solutions
 
Total
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
 
$
947.7
 
$
369.3
 
$
934.0
 
$
1.8
 
$
37.6
 
$
2,290.4
 
Adjustments to initial purchase price allocation
 
 
(0.4)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(0.4)
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
-
 
 
(11.1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(0.3)
 
 
(11.4)
 
Tax benefits of stock options exercised
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(0.1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(0.1)
 
Businesses sold
 
 
(2.7)
 
 
(1.4)
 
 
(26.1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(30.2)
 
Balance, June 30, 2013
 
$
944.6
 
$
356.8
 
$
907.8
 
$
1.8
 
$
37.3
 
$
2,248.3
 
 
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of contractual/territorial rights representing the estimated acquisition date fair value of rights to operate in certain territories acquired through the purchase of independent credit reporting agencies in the U.S. and Canada. Our contractual/territorial rights are perpetual in nature and, therefore, the useful lives are considered indefinite. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. We are required to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that there may be an impairment of the asset value. We perform our annual indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test as of September 30. Our contractual/territorial rights carrying amounts did not change materially during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Purchased Intangible Assets. Purchased intangible assets represent the estimated acquisition date fair value of acquired intangible assets used in our business. Purchased data files represent the estimated acquisition date fair value of consumer credit files acquired primarily through the purchase of independent credit reporting agencies in the U.S. and Canada. We expense the cost of modifying and updating credit files in the period such costs are incurred. We amortize purchased data files, which primarily consist of acquired consumer credit files, on a straight-line basis. Primarily all of our other purchased intangible assets are also amortized on a straight-line basis. For additional information about the useful lives related to our purchased intangible assets, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K.
 
Purchased intangible assets at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Definite-lived intangible assets:
 
(In millions)
Purchased data files
 
$
752.9
 
$
(212.7)
 
$
540.2
 
$
795.6
 
$
(229.2)
 
$
566.4
Acquired software and technology
 
 
34.2
 
 
(16.5)
 
 
17.7
 
 
34.4
 
 
(13.5)
 
 
20.9
Customer relationships
 
 
498.1
 
 
(168.8)
 
 
329.3
 
 
522.1
 
 
(164.5)
 
 
357.6
Proprietary database
 
 
125.0
 
 
(122.6)
 
 
2.4
 
 
125.0
 
 
(115.9)
 
 
9.1
Non-compete agreements
 
 
19.2
 
 
(7.5)
 
 
11.7
 
 
19.4
 
 
(5.5)
 
 
13.9
Trade names and other intangible assets
 
 
39.6
 
 
(22.5)
 
 
17.1
 
 
41.5
 
 
(21.7)
 
 
19.8
Total definite-lived intangible assets
 
$
1,469.0
 
$
(550.6)
 
$
918.4
 
$
1,538.0
 
$
(550.3)
 
$
987.7
 
Amortization expense from continuing operations related to purchased intangible assets was $26.3 million and $21.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense from continuing operations related to purchased intangible assets was $56.6 million and $43.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.