GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the cost in excess
of the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business
combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting
unit level on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an event
occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of
a reporting unit below its carrying value. As a result of the
merger of our Brazilian business during the second quarter, we
performed an interim impairment test on the Latin America reporting
unit excluding our Brazilian business. The interim test resulted in
no impairment of goodwill. We perform our annual goodwill
impairment tests as of September 30.
Our
annual goodwill impairment testing was completed during the third
quarter of 2011. The fair value estimates for our
reporting units were determined using a combination of the income
and market approaches in accordance with our methodology as
discussed in the “Application of Critical Accounting
Policies” section in the Form 10-Q. The estimated
fair value for all reporting units exceeded the carrying value of
these units as of September 30, 2011. As a result, no
goodwill impairment was recorded. Changes in the amount
of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, are as
follows:
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of
contractual/territorial rights representing the estimated
acquisition date fair value of rights to operate in certain
territories acquired through the purchase of independent credit
reporting agencies in the U.S. and Canada. Our
contractual/territorial rights are perpetual in nature and,
therefore, the useful lives are considered indefinite.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. We are
required to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment
annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that there
may be an impairment of the asset value. We perform our annual
indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test as of September
30. Our 2011 annual impairment test completed during the third
quarter of 2011 resulted in no impairment of indefinite-lived
intangible assets. Our contractual/territorial rights
carrying amounts did not change materially during the nine months
ended September 30, 2011.
Purchased Intangible Assets. Purchased
intangible assets represent the estimated acquisition date fair
value of acquired intangible assets used in our business. Purchased
data files represent the estimated acquisition date fair value of
consumer credit files acquired primarily through the purchase of
independent credit reporting agencies in the U.S. and Canada. We
expense the cost of modifying and updating credit files in the
period such costs are incurred. We amortize purchased data files,
which primarily consist of acquired consumer credit files, on a
straight-line basis. Primarily all of our other purchased
intangible assets are also amortized on a straight-line basis. For
additional information about the useful lives related to our
purchased intangible assets, see Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Form
10-K.
Purchased
intangible assets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
consisted of the following:
Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to purchased intangible
assets was $21.9 million and $22.3 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to purchased intangible
assets was $67.9 million and $66.8 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|